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Fact File


In the Fact File section we bring you a new collection of quick facts each week. (Click on the links below for more facts)

 
 

2881/ Eighty-five percent of all life on Earth is Plankton.

2882/ Most cheeses do not freeze well. The exception is Stilton, which should be wrapped in foil or cling film and can be kept for up to three months. Defrost slowly in the fridge overnight.

2883/ More than 45,000 people will die this year in Canada due to smoking. Of those, more than 300 non-smokers will die of lung cancer and at least 700 non-smokers will die of coronary heart disease caused by exposure to second-hand smoke.

2884/ Tobacco smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals, including at least 50 that cause, initiate or promote cancer such as tar, ammonia, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen and benzopyrene.

2885/ Although the amount of chemicals in each cigarette is small, it is cumulative - the amount stored in the body increases with each puff of a cigarette. There is a little bit of chemical in each cigarette puff, and there are over 10 puffs per cigarette. Over a year, at one pack of cigarettes a day, a smoker will inhale 73,000 puffs of dangerous chemicals.

2886/ Slovakia boasts rugged mountains in its central and northern regions. The High Tatra alpine range houses Gerlachovsky stit, the highest peak at 8762 feet (2655 metres).

2887/ The City of Mississauga is Canada's 6th largest city.

2888/ Osteoporosis is a disease in which bones become fragile and more likely to break. If not prevented or if left untreated, osteoporosis can progress painlessly until a bone breaks. These broken bones, also known as fractures, occur typically in the hip, spine, and wrist.

2889/ Washington State has more glaciers than the other 47 contiguous states combined.

2890/ In the early 1700s, hat making had begun to thrive in America. Britain responded with the 'Hat Act' of 1732, which forbade the export of beaver felt hats made in the colonies.

2891/ Hatters did, indeed, go mad. They inhaled fumes from the mercury that was part of the process of making felt hats. Not recognizing the violent twitching and derangement as symptoms of a brain disorder, people made fun of affected hatmakers, often treating them as drunkards.

2892/ House mice are able to drop vertically down 12 feet without injury. Mice can jump straight up 12 inches.

2893/ By law, whisky can only be described as Scotch whisky if:

It is matured in oak casks in Scotland
It is matured for a minimum of three years
It is bottled at a minimum strength of 40% alcohol by volume (abv)

2894/ While it is maturing in casks, whisky loses around 2% of its alcohol by volume each year in evaporation. This is known as the Angel's Share. The Angel's Share can amount to almost 10 gallons (more than 45 litres) in 10 years.

2895/ A one gallon plastic milk container that weighed 120 grams in 1960 now weighs just 65 grams.

2896/ Every year, the United States makes enough plastic film to shrink-wrap the state of Texas.

2897/ Recent Studies of Sleep Deprivation Demonstrate a Sleepiness-Ethanol Interaction. 3 drinks become the functional equivalent of six drinks after 5 nights of partial sleep deprivation. Whilst the extension of sleep to 10 hours per night reduces the effect of a moderate dose of alcohol.

2898/ A parrotfish makes its own sleeping bag to sleep in. It uses mucous (like spit) to make a see-through bag all around it's body to protect it from attack by other creatures in the ocean.

2899/ The Largest Gold Nugget ever found was called the Holterman Nugget. It was found in Australia on October 19, 1872 and weighed 7,560 ounces. That's 472 and a half pounds.

2900/ The largest Sapphire weighed 2,302 carats. It was found in Australia circa 1935, and was carved into the shape of the head of President Abraham Lincoln.

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