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Fact File


In the Fact File section we bring you a new collection of quick facts each week. (Click on the links below for more facts)

 
 

2921/ Joe Davis earned just £6.10s.0d. for his initial first World Snooker Championship win in 1927.

2922/ The microprocessor - a special kind of chip that includes the functions of the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer - was first made by Intel in 1971 from a design by Marcian Hoff.

2923/ In 1879, W. H. Preece, then Post Office Assistant Engineer in Chief, testified to a House of Commons Committee that, whatever the situation in the USA, Britain had little use of the telephone because : "Here we have a superabundance of messengers, errand boys and things of that kind".

2924/ The Samaritans' telephone service for potential suicides was introduced in 1953 following an article in "Picture Post" by the Rev Chad Varah on the subject of sex; a number of those who subsequently wrote to him wanted to end it all.

2925/ Sometime in 2003, the total number of mobile telephones worldwide exceeded the total number of fixed telephones.

2926/ Before Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in 1438, there were only about 30,000 books throughout the whole of Europe, nearly all Bibles or biblical commentary.

2927/ Today there are over 24 million books in the US Library of Congress alone.

2928/ The "Encyclopaedia Britannica" - a word of 44 million words - used to be available in 32 volumes at around £3,000, then became available on two CD-ROMs for £99, and is now available on-line for free.

2929/ The British system of Braille, which dates from 1868, only uses lower case and there is now a debate about introducing capitalisation which would add up to 10% to the length of documents and books.

2930/ An analysis of more than 2 million cuttings from all the main British national and regional daily newspapers found that there are 15 times more items of bad news than those of good news.

2931/ Sales of CDs surpassed those of vinyl in the UK in 1988.

2932/ The first commercial transister radio was the Regency TR1 which went on the market in the USA in 1954.

2933/ Britain's television service was suspended for defence reasons in 1939, ending - without explanation - midway through a Mickey Mouse cartoon.

2934/ In the Kingdom of Bhutan, televisions were only allowed in 1999.

2935/ Britain's television service was resumed in 1946 when Leslie Mitchell - in typical English fashion - commented : "As I was saying before we were so rudely interrupted".

2936/ Around 50% of the films made in the USA never achieve a cinema release.

2937/ The first film made for the Web was a $3 million 30-minute comedy called "Quantum Project" directed by Eugenio Zanetti in 2000.

2938/ In late 2002, a 10-strong team of Japanese computer specialists ran a computer program which took five years to design for a total of 400 hours at the top speed of two trillion calculations a second to work out the value of pi - the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. They calculated the value to 1.2411 trillion places, a figure that would stretch around the world 500 times.

2939/ In 2002, the world computer industry shipped its one billionth PC. Acccording to Gartner Dataquest, another billion PCs will be built in the next six years.

2940/ The idea of using "emoticons" - symbols that indicate certain emotions - in e-mail was made by Kevin MacKenzie in 1979.

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